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probable cause

A sign on the wall of the U.S. Department of Justice building in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 14, 2025. (REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo)
Dec 22, 2025

Analysis: Unprecedented errors eroding credibility of Trump’s Justice Department

Federal judges cite unlawful searches and prosecutorial errors as criminal cases are dismissed at rising rates amid Trump’s crime crackdown.

For the first time, the number of Americans who use marijuana just about every day has surpassed the number who drink that often, an analysis found. (AP File Photo/Rick Bowmer)
Apr 12, 2023

Md. lawmakers pass bill to bar police stops, searches based on smell of marijuana

The smell of marijuana will no longer be enough to justify a police stop or search under a bill that Maryland lawmakers passed.

For the first time, the number of Americans who use marijuana just about every day has surpassed the number who drink that often, an analysis found. (AP File Photo/Rick Bowmer)
Mar 20, 2023

House passes bill removing marijuana smell as probable cause for police

The House of Delegates passed legislation that would bar police from detaining individuals simply because they smelled of marijuana.

For the first time, the number of Americans who use marijuana just about every day has surpassed the number who drink that often, an analysis found. (AP File Photo/Rick Bowmer)
Mar 16, 2023

Bill removing marijuana smell as probable cause clears House hurdle

The House of Delegates gave preliminary approval to legislation that would bar police from detaining individuals simply because they smelled of marijuana.

For the first time, the number of Americans who use marijuana just about every day has surpassed the number who drink that often, an analysis found. (AP File Photo/Rick Bowmer)
Jun 24, 2022

Smell of marijuana justifies investigatory stop, Md. high court says

The sharply divided court ruled that officers may briefly stop and question a person who smells of marijuana though possession of less than 10 grams is not a crime in the state.

Marijuana
Apr 5, 2022

Don’t confuse marijuana decriminalization, legalization, Md. court says

A Maryland appeals court has expressed exasperation with defense attorneys who it said confuse marijuana decriminalization with legalization.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Sep 21, 2020

Md. lawyers recall Ginsburg as sharp, intellectual, respectful

Douglas F. Gansler on Monday recalled as bittersweet Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s interjection while he was arguing before the Supreme Court that the prohibition on police officers questioning suspects who […]

Marijuana
Jul 28, 2020

Odor-based pot arrests are unconstitutional: Md. high court

Police officers lack probable cause to arrest and search someone for marijuana possession simply for smelling of the drug, because possession of less than 10 grams of marijuana is not […]

Rica Madrid
Jan 9, 2020

Cause to arrest, search? High court weighs issue of pot odor.

ANNAPOLIS — Police have probable cause to arrest someone for marijuana possession and to search him or her if they clearly smell the drug on the person – even though […]

1-cannabis-law-pic-120319
Dec 2, 2019

Law enforcement seeks to differentiate legal cannabis from contraband

Rapidly changing law on marijuana use and possession in Maryland, from the decriminalization of small amounts to the legalization of medical use, has left some law enforcement officers wondering what […]

Rica Madrid
Sep 11, 2019

High court to consider whether pot odor gives cause to arrest

Maryland’s top court will consider whether police have probable cause to arrest someone for marijuana possession if they smell the drug clearly on the person – even though possession of […]

10a-marijuana-in-car-thinkstock
Aug 13, 2019

Md. high court: Burnt-marijuana smell does not justify arrest, search

The smell of burnt marijuana emanating from a car may give police probable cause to search the vehicle but not to arrest and search the occupant unless the officers had […]