
Several factors are keeping individuals out of work despite the clear demand for labor countrywide:
The pandemic remains a huge factor. The number of people testing positive for COVID-19 still remains high, and an unknown number of people are suffering long-term COVID-19 symptoms that make it difficult to go back to work.
The country’s older workforce has targeted earlier retirements versus going back to work. Stock market gains and the 20 percent jump in U.S. home prices over the last year have boosted household balance sheets to the point that retirement is a more attractive and more affordable option to the older population.
Quicker structural changes are leaving some in the dust. The accelerated shift to e-commerce, hybrid working schedules, and potentially faster automation and nearshoring are some examples of these changes that have left some people out of work. All lead to higher involuntary unemployment, which requires reskilling to fill, or frictional unemployment as workers move from one role to the next.
Despite all these factors, we expect rapid job growth over the next year which should relieve some of the country’s labor shortages. Enhanced unemployment benefits have ended, and some people will be forced back to work as their savings runs out.
For owners of businesses that are struggling to hire, there are several items worth consideration that will help them in both the short and long term.
Today’s worker shortages can’t be explained by one simple reason. Similarly, there isn’t one universal or sustainable answer to fix a complex problem such as this. By taking the time to figure out the particular reasons why organizations are facing labor shortages and work on a variety of potential solutions, business owners gain the best opportunity to bring in the right workers, to fill the right jobs at the perfect time.
Bart Gibson is a financial adviser with UBS Wealth Management USA. He can be reached at [email protected].